The Logistics Industry Planning in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang Province

The Logistics persistence homework in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang countryChapter 2 The Theoretical brushup of the Logistics Parks mean Theory2.1 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks be after MethodA long-term building period together with the complexness during building is the mind feature in edifice logistics Parkss. Constructing a logistic third estate use ups immense financess, and it is non profit-making in a short clip. Now down the stairs a fiercely competitory market, it is even more of import to carry on the preparation mode analyzing, particularly when during the personationive building procedure, tonss of problems arising argon due to a deficiency of sensible be after mode actings. In China, such jobs and misinterpretations be ( 1 ) blindly enveloping the land ( 2 ) little suppositious analyzing on logistics park be aftering method ( 3 ) deficiency of be aftering footing ( 4 ) no clear cognition on logistics pose constitute ( 5 ) deficiency of in-d epth probe on market ingests 4 .2.1.1 Logisticss Parks Planning Methods Current enquiry Situation in Foreign CountriesMSFLB pose presently there are a couple of(prenominal) foreign bookmans concent pass judgment on logistics park be aftering methods. The chief supplying methods are summarized by the Fraunhofer Research embed of Ger many a(prenominal). They studied many typical international logistics parks planning and building procedure and summed up the super acid characteristics as five stairss. MSFLB are in fact the acronyms of the undermentioned five stairss Market Study, Strategic Positioning, position Design, Layout Design and Business Plan.2.1.2 Logisticss Parks Planning Methods Current Research Situation in China( 1 ) Planing method al-Qaidad on Highway Transportation Network by following a two-stage poring over method, the seek worker foremost locate the site of logistic park harmonizing to metropolis logistic record book and distri neverthelession characteris tics. thence in phase two, found on the rule of minimum logistic and bridle-path web capacity-expansion cost, they bring in the bi-level scheduling supposititious grievance to found urban logistic park planning into the whole urban transit web planning system, so as to reflect the route networks influence to the layout of urban logistic Parkss. 6 ( 2 ) Planing method immorald on the Industrial Park this planning method follows a series of phases such as lay out placement, planning and planing construct, map construction, and route traffic organisation construct. Each of the above-named phases besides cont personals a series of act uponing factors severally, so this planning method is a particular 1. 7 ( 3 ) Planing method found on urban installations the interior decorator adopts the urban planning method to carry on logistics Parkss undertaking. The metropolis map orientation, layout planning, transit planning and a series of other specific be aftering methods are appli ed into the logistics parks be aftering procedure, so as to do certain it goes on smoothly and comprehensively.( 4 ) Planing method base on weight coefficient Chinese bookman Zhang Qian considered the chief factors of the regional distribution park and by utilizing nonsubjective rating method, he set up a regional distribution park planning suppositious bank note. Then by carry oning an overall rating on regional distribution parks planning based on weight coefficient, he fixed the best scheme and applied this chosen strategy into existent planning of logistics Parkss. 9 2.1.3 Current Research Situation of the Logistic Parks in Xinjiang ProvinceBy and large talking, the economic development in Xinjiang state still remains proportionally developing, and and then a spread does be between other eastern states and Xinjiang in logistics industrial development. Presently, there are several Chinese bookmans concentrating on the perusal of the logistics industry development in Xinjia ng state. Scholar Tangmin from Xinjiang University published his oblige A Study on the Relationship between the Logistics Industry Development and the Economic Growth in Xinjiang Province , in which he studied the logistics overall state of personal business, supply and demand state of affairs in Xinjiang, based on Xinjiangs regional characteristics and economic development degrees. He besides conducted a qualitative and quantitative interrogation on the relation between logistics development and economic growing, and gave several suggestions on how to advance the logistics industry development in Xinjiang state 10 . Fangmin and Ying Shaomin in their article Thoughts on the Informatization of the Logistics Industry of Xinjiang Province pointed out the necessity to transport on the informatization building procedure every bit grave as offered some suggestions 11 . Wu Jing from Shihezi University listed some jobs in Xinjiang logistics industry development in his article Resear ch on Logisticss Industry and Economic Development in Xinjiang Province , and offered some practical closures. Ge Ju and Jiang Zhiqing in their article prescience and Analyzing on the Logistics Demand in Xinjiang Province pointed out the influential factors of logistics demand based on their compendium on the features of the logistics industry in Xinjiang 13 . From the literary reappraisal above, it is clear that many bookmans take a leak already conducted research on Xinjiang logistics industry. However, a practical logistics park be aftering method satisfactory for the economic development and run intoing the market demand in Xinjiang state has non yet been formed.2.1.4 Analysis on the Planning Method2.1.4.1 The Concept of the Planning Method and the Current TheoriesPlaning method has ever been highlighted since the center of the 19Thursdaycentury, and the innovators are some bookmans analyzing land economic sciences and regional geographics, such as Edgar Hoover, Johann vo n Thuen, August Loseh, Melvin Greenhut, Walte Isard and T. Palander. In be aftering purpose procedure, transit cost was the common topic for those earlier surveies. Though many constructs were already formed under the status in agricultural and pre-industrial society, but those bookmans still utilize them. The betterment and development of the topics of operational research and logistics provide opportunities for installations be aftering method, which were therefore non limited to pure theoretical surveies alternatively, more practical mathematical theoretical lines were set up. During the planning procedure, the undermentioned methods are normally adopted( 1 ) The mathematic analysis planning method this solution combines weight and distance, seting the two factors as the co-ordinate points, and logistics nodes the variables. The think solution strategy is to find the form place of the logistics nodes through co-ordinate and mathematic analyzing methods ( 2 ) Linear optimisa tion be aftering method this solutions advantage is its effectual optimisation technique, so normally it is adopted as a tool in strategic logistics be aftering. Under certain restraints, this method could assist you take a best solution strategy from many options.( 3 ) Analog simulation engineering be aftering method this solution could set the computers 3-dimensional simulation engineering into the existent application in logistic parks planning and designing, and repair the planning of logistic nodes. At present, there are two simulation engineerings, viz. , still simulation and dynamic simulation.2.2 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks Planning TechnologyIn logistic Parkss be aftering, now many bookmans at place and abroad hold made intensive survey near the following four parts demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and park map. many a(prenominal) of their research findings have been put into practical usage successfully, and we have got some succ essful instances for our mention. Therefore, this paper pass on give you a literary reappraisal on these theoretical research con instalments every bit great as some successful instances.2.2.1 Logisticss Parks Planning Technology Current Research Situation in Foreign Countries2.2.1.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction( 1 ) Multinomial Probit Model Scholar Rodrigo A. Garrido and Hani S. Mahmassani ( 2000 ) have forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account 14 .( 2 ) variable Cointegrating Vector Auto Regressive Model Mudit Kulshreshtha and other bookmans have made the cargo clip sequence informations as their research aim, evidenced by field survey on Indian railroads. They introduced the multivariate cointegrating sender car regressive theoretical account into freight conveyance demand anticipation.2.2.1.2 Planning Technology of put SelectionSing the site choice theory and method survey of logistic Parkss, few instances coul d be applied for our mentions. At present, some research consequences are related to distribution centres, logistic centres and warehouse location, bit in bing foreign paperss, there is barely any reference about the footing debate on logistic parks site choice.2.2.1.3 Planning Technology of Land Scale Confirming( 1 ) operating(a) Research Model based on operational research theory, bookmans such as Weber 16 ( 1929 ) , Beckman 17 ( 1968 ) and Drener 18 ( 1995 ) have made surveies on logistic Parkss land graduated table.( 2 ) constituent(a) Programing Model Scholar Noritake and Kimura 19 ( 1990 ) have brought frontward the built-in scheduling theoretical account to gauge haven logistics land graduated table.2.2.1.4 Research on the Function of Logistic Parks PlanningIn comparing, presently more researches have been conducted on the micro-layout planning of the logistic park than on its upcountry map planing 20-21 .2.2.2 Logisticss Parks Planning Technology Current Researc h Situation in China2.2.2.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction( 1 ) Unary Linear Regression Analysis Model base on value volume and nonsubjective volume, Chinese bookmans Liu Changxiu, Zhang Wuyi and Lin Qiang chose the unary additive arrested development analysis method to calculate the comprehensive lading volume of Yunnan state and demonstrated that the entire logistics cost of Yunnan state appeared an change magnitude inclination with rapid growing of comprehensive lading volume 22 .( 2 ) Grey Prediction Model Chinese bookmans Han Yanhui, Wang Yanlin and Chen Chao analyzed the types of chief industries in Erduos part and predicted the end product of ladings of chief industries with gray anticipation method. The consequences showed that the end product of ladings of chief industries would maintain fast increasing velocity in the hereafter 23 .( 3 ) MATLAB Software Model Chinese bookmans Tang Zhongming and Fu Xinping illustrated the basic rule of victimization MATLAB pa ckage to foretell logistics demand, and successfully conducted a rapid anticipation on cyclicity inclination logistics demand on the MATLAB platform 24 , and forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account 14 .( 4 ) MLP Neural Network Forecasting Model base on their surveies on MLP unsubstantial nervous web, Chinese bookmans Hou Rui and Zhang Bi brought a regional logistics demand calculating theoretical account. This theoretical account non merely explained the nonlinear relationship between regional economic system and regional logistics demand but besides put frontward a new thought and methodological analysis for regional logistics demand calculating 25 .( 5 ) Combination Forecasting Model based on the rule of the least(prenominal) mistake absolute value, Chinese bookmans Chu Liangyong, Tian Zhiguang and Xie Xinlian combined the arrested development analysis, Grey prediction and nervous web to arise a combination calculating t heoretical account in logistics demand. They verified the theoretical account with cover illustration. The consequence of mistake analysis showed that it well improved preciseness of prognosis and manifested the cogencies of prediction of logistics demand 26 .2.2.2.2 Planning Technology of Site Selection( 1 ) Center of Gravity Method Chinese bookmans Wang Qionglin and Zhang Tingting used Goolge Earth package and carried out the logistic parks site location by utilizing the method of center-of-gravity. They besides evaluated separately campaigner reference by fuzzed comprehensive rating method to deduce the optimum reference 27 .( 2 ) Factor Analysis Method Chinese bookmans Zou Xiaoping and Guan Dongmei put frontward the method of taking Logistics Park by factor analysis method. Using this method, the music director first chooses each campaigner addresss act uponing factor, so they grade each campaigner strategy based on those factors, and at last, they calculate the entire poi nts of campaigner strategy, viz. , the whole weight of the campaigner strategy. The concluding site strategy is the 1 with the highest entire weight 28 .( 3 ) A-F Method based on combing normally used comprehensive rating methods in logistics Parkss location, Chinese bookmans Ji Dan and Guo Zheng made comparative survey on many factors, and they drew the decision that each individual rating method has its ain advantages and disadvantages, therefore they should be integrated, in which the A-F method ( Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fussy Comprehensive paygrade Method ) has a comparatively better publicity value.( 4 ) CFLP Model Chinese bookman Xu Chengtie, Zhu Xiaoning and Xu Xiaobing analyzed the rules for distribution-centered logistics parks be aftering and based on this, they suggested the CFLP ( Capacitated Facility Location Problem ) theoretical account and offered a quantitative processing method for site location job 30 .( 5 ) Non-Structural Fuzzy Optimal Model Chinese s cholar Tan Minjun and Wang Xiong comprehensively considered assorted factors act uponing the logistics Parkss site location in the decision-making procedure. By utilizing a non-structural fuzzy optimum theory, they fixed the campaigner references weight and determined the concluding site by the size of each vector measure 31 .( 6 ) Combined Evaluation Model Chinese bookmans Zhang Dezhi and Xie Ruhe offered a combined rating theoretical account. Compared with former traditional calculating method, this theoretical account enjoys a better pertinence 32 .2.3 Brief Summary of this ChapterThis chapter is the theoretical portion of the whole thesis. First, a theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks be aftering methods is given and the writer makes a comparative analysis on the typical logistics parks be aftering methods at place and abroad, summaries the features of those be aftering methods and specifies their Scopess of application. Then, a theoretical literary reappraisa l on logistics parks be aftering engineering is offered. The writer surveies on the planning technologies current research state of affairs from the following four facets demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and the map of logistics parks planning, so the writer analyzes the four planning technologies importance grade. Finally, based on the elaborate theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks be aftering method and engineering, this chapter lays the foundation for the planning method of Xinjiang logistics Parkss.