The Search for Enlightenment Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

The Search for heaven Nature, I think we can deduce, refers not only to animals, plants, and mountains, but rather to the universe as a whole--the entirety of the physical universe ranging from human nature to quantum nature while also including, plants, animals, and mountains as part of this greater whole. It has been the search for knowledge and truths of the wonders and mysteries of nature, or rather the universe (in other words science) that has, over the past few years been the underlying pauperization in my flavour. Not only do I find the search for knowledge exciting and intellectually stimulating, but I have found that this motif gives meaning or rather a means to my life. I dont wish to imply that science and religion give my life, nor events that occur during my life, meaning. I have always found that life is inherently meaningful without attention from science, religion, or purpose.But why does the search for knowledge hold such importance for me in providing mot ivation and, hence, meaning/ governion? Is it nature or facts of life? Is it due to my personality type (INTP--Introverted iNtuitive Thinking Perceptive Myers Briggs Type Indicator) and my innate drive for competency or is it kitchen-gardening and socialization? Is it possible that my motivation and direction is not based on rational grounds but rather on a biological instinct that tends to create a reason desire for competency? My drive for competency which, whether it has been unconscious or conscious at times and stirred up by both biology and environment, seems to motivate and direct my search for knowledge. I have realized that what has attracted me to science and the search for knowledge, is not that science tries to explain what life is in order t... ... in an uncomplicated trend so as not to scare away the masses. Thus, I hope that when I am former(a) that I will be able to ignore my feelings of anger and frustration and move toward becoming a beacon of light for sci ence in a world of witchcraft that has taken hold of our culture and society. I have heard the weep. I feel that I can best answer this call by searching for and obtaining a background in the social, natural, and physical sciences. I aspire to remove the ignorance of science and self in order to become an uphold for the enlightenment of scientific literacy.ReferencesWilson, Edward O. 1998. Consilience, The Unity Of Knowledge.New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.Dostoyevsky, Fydor. 1877 1980. The envisage of a Ridiculous Man.New York Signet Classic part of Penguin Books USA Inc.Orwell, George. 1946. Politics and the English Language. The Search for Enlightenment Essay -- Personal Narrative WritingThe Search for Enlightenment Nature, I think we can deduce, refers not only to animals, plants, and mountains, but rather to the universe as a whole--the entirety of the physical universe ranging from human nature to quantum nature while also including, plants, animals, and moun tains as part of this greater whole. It has been the search for knowledge and truths of the wonders and mysteries of nature, or rather the universe (in other words science) that has, over the past few years been the underlying motivation in my life. Not only do I find the search for knowledge exciting and intellectually stimulating, but I have found that this motivation gives meaning or rather a direction to my life. I dont wish to imply that science and religion give my life, nor events that occur during my life, meaning. I have always found that life is inherently meaningful without aid from science, religion, or purpose.But why does the search for knowledge hold such importance for me in providing motivation and, hence, meaning/direction? Is it nature or nurture? Is it due to my personality type (INTP--Introverted iNtuitive Thinking Perceptive Myers Briggs Type Indicator) and my innate drive for competence or is it culture and socialization? Is it possible that my motivation and direction is not based on rational grounds but rather on a biological instinct that tends to create a generalized desire for competency? My drive for competency which, whether it has been unconscious or conscious at times and stimulated by both biology and environment, seems to motivate and direct my search for knowledge. I have realized that what has attracted me to science and the search for knowledge, is not that science tries to explain what life is in order t... ... in an uncomplicated fashion so as not to scare away the masses. Thus, I hope that when I am older that I will be able to disregard my feelings of anger and frustration and move toward becoming a beacon of light for science in a world of witchcraft that has taken hold of our culture and society. I have heard the call. I feel that I can best answer this call by searching for and obtaining a background in the social, natural, and physical sciences. I aspire to remove the ignorance of science and self in order to becom e an advocate for the enlightenment of scientific literacy.ReferencesWilson, Edward O. 1998. Consilience, The Unity Of Knowledge.New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.Dostoyevsky, Fydor. 1877 1980. The Dream of a Ridiculous Man.New York Signet Classic part of Penguin Books USA Inc.Orwell, George. 1946. Politics and the English Language.

Life Of Arthur Conan Doyle :: essays research papers

Life of Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Arthur Conan Doyle, a British physician who later devoted his life to writing,has become one of the most popular and widespread authors and creators of each(prenominal) time. Doyles early childhood years to his later years in life accept allowed him to observe manysophisticated yet adventurous paths, in which have inspired him greatly to become aninfluence on spiritualistic views as an author and crusader. His interests andachievements in medicine, politics, and spiritualism have allowed him to create theiridescent master emissary of fiction, Sherlock Holmes. His creation of Sherlock Holmesin his mystery novels has brought him fame amongst many people, even so SherlockHolmes may be one of the most popular and know characters of English Literature. On May 22nd, 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle was born at Picardy Place, inEdinburgh, Scotland. His father, Charles, was an architect-clerk at the GovernmentOffice of Works in Edinburgh where he married Mary F oley in1855. Arthur had leadsisters and one brother, with quite a large family occasionally times got hard as moneygrew scarce, fortunately his father sold paintings on the side to acquire extra money (Jaffe3). When Arthur Doyle was seven years old he was sent to school and for two yearshe was toughened by the sea captain and his punishments of lacerations (Pearson 2). The schoolmaster wasnt the only thing that toughened him, he was also used to getting inquarrels with other children and became quite a fighter, especially if he saw a bullypicking on someone smaller and weaker (Pearson 3). Along with his ruggedcharacteristics, young Arthur loved to read. He found himself caught up in books ofaction and adventure, his pet one being Scalp Hunters by Mayne Reid which he readnumerous times. Arthur was also somewhat interested in poetry and he showed it by learn Macaulays Lay of Horatius by heart. At the age of nine, Arthur went to Hodderthe preparatory school for Stonyhurst College, wh ich also was located in Edinburgh(Jaffe 8). On a journey to Preston, in Lancashire, he started to pure tone lonely andexperienced homesickness. When he arrived at Preston, he joined a group of other kidsand was driven the remaining twelve miles with a Jesuit, a abetter _or_ abettor of Jesus in RomanCatholicism. He stayed at Hodder for two years, where he was partially happy, then theFranco-German War had arisen and gave him something to dream about during hislessons. He would find himself envisage about fascinating adventures to escape hisregular days of studies which constantly bored him (Pearson 4).

The Internet Has a Negative Impact on American Families Essay -- Argum

The internet Has a Negative Impact on American Families Does the meshwork truly sire a negative impact on todays family life? M either say that is most definitely does. Have you ever known psyche who is obsessed with the Internet or spends more time on the Internet than they had intended to? You might begin to think they are addicted. Ricco Siasoco defines Internet colony as a broad term including users addicted to chat rooms, auctions, web surfing, among others. These other Internet addictions may include cyber relationships, gaming, and trading. I have read several articles colligate to Internet addiction, and can not come to a conclusion on whether or not it is a true addiction. However, I do believe that the Internet does have a negative effect on American families. There have been many studies performed to research the idea of Internet addiction. It is just like any other addiction, including gambling, alcoholism, and eating disorders, and a ll of which destroy families in one way or another. Experiments created by psychologists and sociologists to explain the addiction resemble those of pathological gamblers described in the DSM-IV.1 Using that information, a survey was made to determine if users have Internet addiction. The questionnaire includes eight questions such as Do you feel the need to use the Internet with increasing amounts of time in order to achieve satisfaction? and Do you use the Internet as a way of escaping from problems or of relieving a worried mood? Participants who answered yes to five or more of the questions were considered addicted Internet users. One aspect of the Internet that people can become addicted to is Cybersex and Cyber R... ...e), and Stage trey Balance (Normal). Some people simply get caught in Stage I and never move beyond it. They may need some admirer to get to Stage III, declares Grohol. Internet users are being tested for addiction, because of how it effects their lives. Most people may think that it is not a major issue. However, as you can see, many lives and families are destroyed because of the Internet. Who knows if there will be new laws against chat rooms to stop cyber relationships? Could our government stop online gaming? I dont think people will be able to stop trading online, because of its convenience. This leads me to one last question Will Internet addiction be the next disorder in the DSM-IV? 1 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fourth Edition. 2 http//psychcentral.com/netaddiction/, by John M. Grohol, Psy.D.

Technology - NEXRAD Radar :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

NEXRAD Radar In the 1950s, the government appropriated coin for the building of weather radar (also known as WSR-57) stations at strategic locations, usually airports, all across the U.S. Those performed well for the era in which they were used. In the 1990s, novel engine room was updating everything except weather radar. While Pentium-run computers were plotting scientists information on color monitors, meteorologists were guessing the movement of thunderstorms on monochrome screens. Because the radar demand to be updated, the Federal Airline Administration and the National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration pulled together money to create a better radar system. This saucily radar was called NEXRAD (Next Generation Weather Radar) or WSR-88D. Because of this change in technology, more than aspects of the weather bunghole be seen and analyzed that in turn save lives. NEXRAD technology is amazing. It can show the motion of rain, sleet, hail and even dust or insects moving towards or away from the radars antenna. It can detect strong changes in breath direction inside a thunderstorm that could indicate the beginning of tornadic activity. The WSR-57 could never do this. The 88D can track precipitation totals over various periods of time and locations and can track wind speed and direction at various altitudes. The new radar has improved sensitivity and resolution. It can make the invisible wind of a storm visible even if there is no precipitation present. The honest-to-god radar never had these capabilities and also left 33% of all tornadoes unnoticed. Now that NEXRAD is in place, the percentage has dropped to 13% nationally. Also, offices with WSR-88D radar are issuing fewer solemn thunderstorm and tornado warnings that turn out to be incorrect alarms. In Norman, Oklahoma, the false alarm rate dropped from 80% in the 1980s to 18% in 1992 (Williams 43-46). To realise how NEXRAD receives its images, it is important to kno w how NEXRAD works. First, it sends radio waves into the surrounding area. Once the radio waves hit something, they dancing back. If precipitation is moving towards the station, it increases the radio waves oftenness. If the wind is blowing precipitation away from the station, the frequency of reflected radio waves is lowered. Doppler radar (NEXRAD) detects these frequency changes and uses them to show wind and precipitation patterns (Williams 176-179).Technology - NEXRAD Radar Exploratory Essays Research PapersNEXRAD Radar In the 1950s, the government appropriated money for the building of weather radar (also known as WSR-57) stations at strategic locations, usually airports, all across the U.S. Those performed well for the era in which they were used. In the 1990s, new technology was updating everything except weather radar. While Pentium-run computers were plotting scientists data on color monitors, meteorologists were guessing the movement of thunderstorms on monochrome screens. Because the radar needed to be updated, the Federal Airline Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration pulled together money to create a better radar system. This new radar was called NEXRAD (Next Generation Weather Radar) or WSR-88D. Because of this change in technology, more aspects of the weather can be seen and analyzed that in turn save lives. NEXRAD technology is amazing. It can show the motion of rain, sleet, hail and even dust or insects moving towards or away from the radars antenna. It can detect strong changes in wind direction inside a thunderstorm that could indicate the beginning of tornadic activity. The WSR-57 could never do this. The 88D can track precipitation totals over various periods of time and locations and can track wind speed and direction at various altitudes. The new radar has improved sensitivity and resolution. It can make the invisible wind of a storm visible even if there is no precipitation present. The old radar never had these capabilities and also left 33% of all tornadoes unnoticed. Now that NEXRAD is in place, the percentage has dropped to 13% nationally. Also, offices with WSR-88D radar are issuing fewer severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings that turn out to be false alarms. In Norman, Oklahoma, the false alarm rate dropped from 80% in the 1980s to 18% in 1992 (Williams 43-46). To understand how NEXRAD receives its images, it is important to know how NEXRAD works. First, it sends radio waves into the surrounding area. Once the radio waves hit something, they bounce back. If precipitation is moving towards the station, it increases the radio waves frequency. If the wind is blowing precipitation away from the station, the frequency of reflected radio waves is lowered. Doppler radar (NEXRAD) detects these frequency changes and uses them to show wind and precipitation patterns (Williams 176-179).

Essay --

Examine the role of Robert Walton and the role of his letters in Frankenstein. What entrap does this character and his letters have on our interpretation of Frankenstein?Dulcinia Martinez once stated that without music, life would B flat , well without Robert Walton and his letters, Frankenstein would be flat. it would be just other typical novel rather than a literary classic that is being carefully examined with detail in IB English courses or university. Robert Walton states in at the start-off of the novel You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise(Shelly, 15). Taking a closer look at that sentence, YOU is the archetypical word of the start of the whole novel. Here, Mary Shelly is cleverly using the first person pronoun allowing the reader to sense an interaction with Robert Walton who is introducing the novel, but more importantly move to communicate the morale purpose of the story. The book commences with a collection of 4 letters written by Robert Walton, who is a ships captain musical composition to his sister over his goal of tracing a secure way over the pathless seas(15) for reaching the North Pole from Russia. He soon, by means ofout his journey, comes across superior Frankenstein who lies stranded and frozen on ice. If you look on the bottom page 26 (4th letter), the way Victor is described through Waltons point of fancy as being nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering (26), immediately gives the reader the idea of the struggles that Victor has faced. Waltons report not only gives Frankenstein an introduction, but it also sets the scene for Victors story to begin. Mary Shellys decision of giving Walton the role of narrator in allows for... ...tors story to be dangerous. and although Victor Frankenstein succumbed into his own fate If you look at the top of pg. 31, Victor warns Robert that if You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did and I ardent ly hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been (31).He warns Robert as a result, Robert learns his limitations through his story. Making the outcomes turn out differently. While Victor Frankenstein dies due to his over ambition and lack of responsibility, Robert Walton learns from Victors story and takes responsibility for his crew members while safely reverting them back home. And so Walton is the only one who survives in the novel, which is important since he is the one who delivers or signifies the moral purpose of victors story, highlighting the dangers of over-ambition through victors story.

Essay --

Examine the role of Robert Walton and the role of his letters in Frankenstein. What effect does this character and his letters have on our interpretation of Frankenstein?Dulcinia Martinez once declared that without music, life would B flat , well without Robert Walton and his letters, Frankenstein would be flat. it would be just another typical novel rather than a literary classic that is macrocosm carefully examined with detail in IB English courses or university. Robert Walton states in at the beginning of the novel You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise(Shelly, 15). Taking a closer look at that sentence, YOU is the world-class word of the start of the whole novel. Here, Mary Shelly is cleverly using the first person pronoun allowing the reader to sense an interaction with Robert Walton who is introducing the novel, but more importantly trying to communicate the morale purpose of the story. The book commences with a collecti on of 4 letters written by Robert Walton, who is a ships captain writing to his sister oer his goal of tracing a secure way everyplace the pathless seas(15) for reaching the North Pole from Russia. He soon, throughout his journey, comes across Victor Frankenstein who lies stranded and frozen on ice. If you look on the bottom varlet 26 (4th letter), the way Victor is described through Waltons point of view as being nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering (26), immediately gives the reader the idea of the struggles that Victor has faced. Waltons narration not only gives Frankenstein an introduction, but it also sets the scene for Victors story to begin. Mary Shellys decision of giving Walton the role of narrator in allows for... ...tors story to be dangerous. and although Victor Frankenstein succumbed into his own fate If you look at the top of pg. 31, Victor warns Robert that if You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did and I ardently hop e that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been (31).He warns Robert as a result, Robert learns his limitations through his story. Making the outcomes turn out differently. While Victor Frankenstein dies due to his over ambition and lack of responsibility, Robert Walton learns from Victors story and takes responsibility for his crew members while safely returning them back home. And so Walton is the only one who survives in the novel, which is important since he is the one who delivers or signifies the moral purpose of victors story, highlighting the dangers of over-ambition through victors story.

Gain credibility as a writer Essay

Any writer who is looking to build a successful public life must befool an authority within the writing/publishing industry. Credibility assures customers that a writer is an established and respected professional. If you are searching for ways to gain credibility as a writer, consider the following steps.The opera hat way to become a credible writer is to be a better writer, and the best way to improve your writing is to write everyday. Use whatever mediums are available to you, the Internet, local newspapers and magazines. A credible writer is someone who knows as lots about writing as possible. Understanding the technicalities, writing rules and styles is imperative in this industry.For this reason, you should take writing classes and workshops in various areas of writing, and specifically in your own musical style of writing, as well as attend conventions and conferences. Have an established writer provide some additional content for your site. Once you build your own reputat ion, implore that credible writer if you can submit an inventionicle. If you are a skilled writer, you will be invited to write for other blogs. Write for as many as you can and expand your readership.This in turn will build your writing integrity and reputation If you write a blog that is focused on the art of writing, then you will build credibility with every entry. Potential clients will read your work. A blog is better than a resume because it demonstrates your skill of writing. clean make sure that every entry you write is edited. Just like a blog can build your credibility as a outstanding writer, it can damage it with a single typo.

NY Times Paywall Essay

However the long-term prospects of paywalls remained uncertain. The subscriber growth was slowing down, and many of the paid subscribers of The Times were enticed by the introductory offer of 99 cents for a 4-week subscription. A previous experiment with a paywall, TimesSelect, was abandoned in 2007 after The Times secured 227,000 paying customers. Was the paywall a good idea for the long-term? Would it provide a trigger for a sustainable business model as The Times approached an ever-evolving technology and media landscape? Company BackgroundThe clean York Times Company was a leadership global multimedia news and information company with 2011 revenues of $2. 3 billion and an operating profit of $57 million, and operated The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, The Boston Globe, and About. com. (See butt 1 for company structure, Exhibit 2 for business units and their revenues, and Exhibit 3 for company financials. ) The company defined its core purpose as enhanceing society by creating, collecting and distributing high quality news, information and entertainment. 7The New York Times, the flagship daily newspaper of the company, was founded on September 18, 1851, by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond, and condition banker George Jones. By 2011, the newspaper had won 106 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization. Reflecting on The Timess importance, Michael Hirschorn, the contributing editor of the Atlantic, remarked The Times still, I think to a remarkable degree, does set the agenda. You really can trace almost any major story these days to something that originally appeared in The Times. The problem is that once it reaches the public, they whitethorn not even know it came from The Times.8 In spite of its prize-winning journalism, The Times was facing significant pressures. Its subscription and revenues had steadily declined over the years (see Exhibits 3 and 4). Its advertising revenues in 2011 were down by over 6% compar ed with 2010 ad revenues, and in spite of cost cutting, the operating profit in 2011 was 76% less than the previous year. In January 2012, the company sold its Regional Media Group consisting of 16 regional newspapers for $143 million in cash. 9 2 This document is authorized for use only by Karen Lao in Marketing Management taught by A. Prasad from August 2013 to December 2013.For the exclusive use of K. LAO The New York Times Paywall 512-077 The Newspaper Industry The New York Times was not alone in feeling this pressurethe entire newspaper industry was facing significant challenges. Overall circulation in the industry for both weekday and weekend newspapers was declining (Exhibit 5). Traditional sources of newspaper revenuessubscription, retail, and classified advertisingwere also declining (Exhibit 6). In contrast, most of the costs for editorial staff, production, and distribution were fixed and had very little elbow room for reduction. Table A shows the revenue and cost struct ure of a typical U. S. newspaper.

Individual Change Initiative- Dell Computers Essay

dell incorporation was established in 1984 and is headquartered in Rock, Texas. A transnational technology corporation develops, manufactures, develops, sells and supports personal computers as well as those products that be connect to computers. For many years since its establishment, Dell has been the largest seller of servers and personal computers. In 2008, it was the listed as the second largest seller of computers behind an upcoming attach to, the HP.It uses the im f perfectly in business model where it develops, designs, manufactures, merchandises, sells and supports IT systems and function designed to fulfill the specific requirements of its customers (CNN, 2009). The caller-up has an objective of entering the market fast with relevant and new technology that can assist in meeting the needs of its clients, providing services and reducing the inventory and capital investment costs.The strengths of the direct model enable Dell to perform strongly and deliver profitabil ity in its business. Some of the products that are offered by the company include desk computer systems, software, peripherals, mobility products, engagement products, servers and storage products (CNN, 2009).Competitiveness and RivalryDell was the 2005 number one supplier of personal computers both in the United States and globally. This leadership in market is attributed to its centralise on selling the services and products directly to the customers (CNN 2009). The prices of personal computers have fallen and Dell has faced stiff competition from early(a) companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Apple, sunlight Microsystems, Lenovo, Gateway, Sony, Toshiba, Acer and Asus. This has prompted the company to do all it can to undercut competition and to offer to its customers more attractive choice of PCs as well as other products (Bergstein 2006).It is clear that in the current economic world, businesses that deal with similar products are engaged in competition and rivalry as they tr y to outdo from each one other and make as much sales and thus profits. This nominates for the businesses to restructure their internal operations so that they can forge ahead of their competitors (Hitt, 2007).This is taking institutionalise in the business environment that Dell Inc. operates as it faces stiff competition from its rivals in the computer unspokenware manufacturing industry (Hitt, 2007). Such kind of competition would call for the management of Dell to acquire up with a process of managing change that is continuous in order to have a business advantage all over its rivals continuously. There are three strategies that can be used by any business organization to formulate strategies focus, cost minimization and differences (Hitt, 2007).Vision universe the Leading Seller of PCs and cogitate productsHowever since these strategies can be easily copied by the rival companies, a clear vision should be established that forget guide the company in its operations. Dell should therefore come up with the vision of being the worlds largest seller of personal computers and computer related products. This vision should not only be presented in writing but should be the basis of any plan or operation that is undertaken in the company (Kotelnikov, 2009).The management and the employees must be made to understand that Dell Inc. is facing stiff competition from other companies and thus should perform every task with the fill of making the company have an advantageous edge over the other similar companies. Change may not take place unless the majority of the employees are ready to make sacrifices (short term) and they should be made to understand the benefits of that change (Kotter, 1996).Major challenges to the vision must first be identified as this would enable the company to study and eradicate them if the vision is to been achieved. One major setback has been the fact that in most cases, products by Dell are only accessible by phone or through the in ternet. Though this may go well with the company especially in cost cutting, it may be an parapet for larger sales.This is because the world is in the generation of instant things and fast foods and thus customers may be hindered from engaging in businesses where they have to wait for a longer current before they can obtain the products that they require. Mossberg (2008) gives an showcase of a combination of ink-jet printer/scanner/copier called DellA940 that is very superior when compared to H-Ps 2110 in speed, services and costs, but the setback with its purchase is that the ink cartilages that it uses can only be obtained by phone or internet.Making the Dell Inc the largest seller of personal computers would too require the Dell Company to set up goals and strategies in tenor with the vision of making the company the prima(p) seller of computers as well as related products. One of such goals would be to make its products the most efficient and admirable by all the customer s keeping in mind the ever-changing technology and innovations. Some of the products that Dell manufactures include laptops that are in different types, such as Vostro, Latitude, Dell Precision, Specialty laptops, inspiron and studio (Del Inc. 2009).Other products include the desktops, workstations, servers, storage and networking devices, printers, monitors and projectors. However, companies such as HP also manufacture and sell personal computers, printers and servers and this has become a major business threat to Dell. For example in 2006 Dell was apply the Intel chips as compared to HPs use of AMD chips (regarded as more superior) which was seen as a disadvantage (Cantrell, 2006).Also the company can become a leading company in computer hardware manufacturing business by focusing on achieving different mix of products which may include those that are none related with personal computer such as the storage products, servers and services. This would make it not to rely so much on personal computer business, which accounts for sixty-six portion of the companys sales. Experts believe that HP has an advantage over Dell especially with large corporate customers because it has a diversified mix of businesses (Cantrell, 2006).The other schema that should be considered by Dell Inc should be to improve the customers relations. Customer relation is important because it has been proven that keeping the already existing customers is easier than getting the new ones and because those customers that are satisfied exit do the advertising for the companys products.All the Dell employees should be trained on how to improve customer relations by ways such as appreciating the customers orally, in writing or through the websites. Any complains that is raised by any of the customers should be solved immediately and in a friendly way. This can be done by replacing or repairing any product that is reported to have been faulty or notwithstanding by refunding them their money o r adding them a gift (Alibaba, 2009).The customers should also be given clear guidelines on how to make orders easily for any products with full selective information on how to do it. When customers have made any purchase, a questionnaire should be sent to them to show that the company is concerned about their satisfaction. Finally, the customers should be given as many options for contact as possible and when they send any enquiry or order it should be attended to immediately (Alibaba, 2009).For the employees of Del Incorporation to feel dissociate of the vision, they should not only be made a part of it verbally, but should also be motivated so that they can work very hard towards it. This should be done during the signing of the contract where the employees should be given the opportunity to choose the kind of the training contract that they want to sign.Fully self tell contract should be encouraged as the worker will fill in the topic of training, the process of training and the mode of assessment. The document will whence be ratified by the supervisor or by the HR manager. This would be very important, as employees resistance has been a major obstacle to the fulfillment of any companys vision (Hitt, 2007).The workers can be motivated in different ways such as being offered team spirit boosters such as being offered a free ice cream at the end of every week, picnic or a movie. This makes employees to feel part of the company thus will do everything to support the vision of making Dell the leading seller of PCs and related products. Their views though may not be implemented should also be received by the management. Any time they perform a task in line with the company vision, they should be rewarded, for example with a day off or with a cash prize, a day off or a certificate of appreciation (Microsoft, 2009)For this vision to come true, every part of Dell workforce should be mingled. The management of the company should be responsible in articulating the vision to the workers and motivating them. They should direct the employees in line with the strategies that they have come up with as well as supervise them in implementing them. The human resource manager is also very instrumental in ensuring that there is a communications structure encouraging the employers to work towards the vision.All employees raging from the support staff, engineers, marketers, public relations officers, web designers, managers and even accountants should be involved in the vision designing as well as its achievement. The marketers and the public relations officers will play very important roles as they are the ones who will be in direct contact with the customers and will portray the picture of the company either positively or negatively.The engineers and the researchers will be very multipurpose as they will be involved in the process of manufacturing personal computers and other computer related products that would compete with similar products of t he other rival companies. If the all stakeholders in the company join their hands and work towards the vision, then Dell Inc. will become the leader in selling PCs and related products in the entire globe.ReferencesAlibaba. 43 Phenomenal ways to improve your customer relations. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//resources.alibaba.com/topic/51248/43_Phenomenal_Ways_to_Improve_Your_Customer_Relations.htmBergstein, B. (July, 19 2006). PC market called healthy despite weak demand in Europe. Retrieved 24 March 2009, from http//www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2006/07/19/pc_market_called_healthy_despite_weak_demand_in_europe/Cantrell, A. (Feb. 10 2006). Alls not well with Dell. CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//money.cnn.com/2006/02/10/markets/spotlight/spotlight_dell/index.htmCNN. (2009). Dell inc- company information. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//money.cnn.com/quote/snapshot/snapshot.html?symb=DELLHitt, M.A.et al (2007). Strategic management concepts. W iley. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from mclennan.mbs.edu/classroom/bibliographies/Strategic_management_of

Cybersex: Human Sexuality Essay

Human sexuality is an enormous part of a human life and people atomic number 18 everlastingly faced with sexuality challenges. As the world evolves, ideas and inventions are voiced and created to devise life better for everyone and the internet is one of these creations befitting an essential part of some(prenominal) lives all over the world. Cybersex is a growing form of sexual expression over a computer where people eviscerate arousal through typed text, video, images and mouth voice (Waskul 2003). Because cybersex is so wholly person, yet so wholly impersonal creates many interesting qualities in the phenomenon (Waskul 2003).With the internet rapidly becoming one of the intimately used tools in the world, it regainms only an easy and curiousity driven progression that affinitys arousal is experienced via technology. The underlying question of this intent is whether or not cybersex will interpret human sexuality or is it scarce a backward step for society? In an inve stigation performed of online users, three types of cybersex participants were established. Firstly, there were the recreational users who perform cybersex for tenuity and entertainment.Secondly, the sexual compulsives who use it for sexual desires and lastly the at risk users who rely on internet interaction, stir a definite addiction which leads them to becoming isolated, funding solely from this fantasy world (Cooper2000). Cybersex is a virtual environment with convincing representations that be catch real through their outcomes (Waskul2003). The manifestations of cybersex allows people to react to them as if they were real which is how we come to the conclusion of Cybersex having the three types of users, the level of addiction depending on how deeply persuaded someone is.Cybersex used in control is healthy and no different to watching pornography. However, it give the axe grow from transforming human sexuality to being very problematic and as we can tell from above, if not take for grantede in moderation it will withstand harmful effects. The vast number of sexually- oriented online chat rooms is a huge reflection of the immense ranging sexual interests that are now spreading end-to-end cyber space. New forms of identity as well as intimate liaisons are being created all the time.Be it sexually active women, men, teenage and adult homosexuals, closeted and undefended bisexuals, people with multiple sex partners, part-time or full-time sex workers or trans genders, all have found a new means to prepare their solidarity through the internet (Castells1996). The internet mediated environment has get a very important channel through which individuals are throw in the toweling their embodiments which help to promote pronounce their sexual practices. People always try and find closure amongst discoverings or ideas which are not settled.People tend to feel more faint headed if they can pin theirs, or someone elses sexuality down to a label. The qual ities of cyber space liaisons make it possible for identities to be truly fluid(Castells1996). Identities are no longer fixed but instead taken up, created and explored, mixed and matched, and eventually given up only to try out a serial publication of other sexual identities (Castells1996). Nowhere else is this identity formation process more actively carried out then on the internet.What leads someone into a potentially vulnerable and addictive area is when they do not give up their online identity and pursue the one that is true to them in the real world. They restore to the online cyber space to free themselves from the fake persona they have created away(p) this fantastical world. Cybersex is an escapist method for some people, diverting their sexual struggle away from the focus of society. The cyberspaces anonymity allows a person to freely follow their sexual desires and curiosity without the pressure and possibility of ridicule from society.This could go two ways. Either this expression will help them become more comfortable in their own skin which in turn, helps them be honest in the real world, or it could have the opposite affect with it becoming counterproductive to an individual (Cooper2000) Someone could get so used to this gratification away from the public eye that it becomes an addiction. However for those individuals who dont use it as an escapism and purely to connect with the sexual minorities it could potentially transform sexuality.There is now an application on the i-phone called grinder in which a gay boy can sign up and it will search for all the other same orientated people within a five kilometre rung of you. You can chat with someone and see if you like talking to them, and if so, this progresses to meeting up in person if both parties are willing. It seems to be of great utility to those looking to connect with other like minded sexual beings. Cybersex is extremely entryible, and anyone can sign on practically anywhere, any time.It could be argued that this is a brilliant innovation where bodies, sex and society are interrelated for the first time that it is transforming people and their sexuality through its availability (Waskul2003). One does no longer have to hold in to have sexual interaction by relying on someone else, it is all on your terms. If this is just as exciting to someone having the absence on a real body, opposed to actually having one, then its hard to argue against there being a problem because you are causing no use up harm to anyone else if you use cybersex safely.If an individual is confused about their sexuality, the internet is very accessible and affordable where they can seek experience to try and come to a realization of their orientation within themselves. But is this always healthy? As I mentioned before, it can help someone to become more open, but on the flip side, it is very negative. If someone is faced with a situation where they are actually gay but married to the op posite sex and have a job where their boss is a homophobic, it seems almost incomprehensible that they could come out and live a happy life.Driven by their distress and/or un delight, they resort to online arousal with the same sex. Cybersex could just be an avoidance of sexual issues someone is facing. It is important to consider whether cyberspace is a new virtual world? Which is merely a progression and natural development from the outside, physical world, or is it purely a fantastical world which makes it impossible to ever look at it with objectivity as a transformation of modern physical world. People tend to modify and refine their values and actions in reception to what society views as pleasurable (Cooper2000).An individual could pose as anyone they wanted. In a sense, most people do this in some form every now and then, whether it be them displace a text as someone else or they are an actress so take on the role of another individual. The difference is over the internet they dont have the conscience of others judging them so are more likely to get more deeply involved in their false personality. With the anonymity one receives online, they no longer have the force and influence of society helping them guide them in a suitable direction.The characteristics of online interaction could potentially make someone act in a harmful way. They begin to not be considerate of other peoples needs and wants, and instead go about cybersex in a very egotistical manner. On the flip side, it could help someone to grow as an individual, allowing them to change their opinion with the click of a mouse and explore different areas of themselves and ways on interacting with another being (Castells1996). This can shift boundaries f the rigid ideas society has of what a relationship should and shouldnt be, developing ones sexuality greatly. Sex is a big part of sexuality, but there are so many more components to discovering ones sexuality such as mental, emotional and spir itual which cybersex seems to ignore. Does cybersex just boil down to the pure physical side? Sex is a very important part of any relationship but cybersex full emphasis is on sex (Waskul2003). It seems to stray away from the enormity of the subject of sexuality and only be for physical arousal.Im sure this can develop sexuality, but it is hard to see it transforming if it ignores these other important areas of the subject. As people pursue pseudo intimate relationships, will this have an effect on their ability to have a real world relationship? They are satisfied from this online experience so dont feel the desire to try and make a real life one work which is much more difficult. But satisfaction is probably the extent of happiness one would get from cybersex, where a real life person could exceed this satisfaction.In an interview I did of one of my friends who takes part in cybersex, she comments in response to this paragraph well you may call in that real life relationships are better, but I dont see it that way. There is a separation from emotions so I dont need to fear being hurt. Its all very practical, I get my excitement but there is neer any down side to it for me. Im just as happy as anyone else. It is important to make a distinction between people who do it for get rid of the ache or longing for real physical sex, and ones who merely want a good time and fun experience.Its a grueling debate to see if people who are against cybersex are because they are conventional and have a set idea of the meaning of sex or because they see it merely as a commodity where the negative effects rule out every positive one and the commodity is a terrible backward step for the progression of sexuality in society. Cybersex relies on accessibility, so what does this mean for third world countries? It can only transform sexuality with those countries that have access to internet. In a sense, cybersex is completely dependent on region, and something that is going to h ave transforming effects needs to be available to everyone.This phenomenon may have begun with good intentions, but society has perverted it. It does enhance sexuality but only within a definite circle (Cooper2000). As soon as you move outside these lines its side effects overwhelm its positive potential. It is an individuals free weft to par- take in cybersex. It is very important to step back and guess about the meaning of sex and perhaps it should be something that goes beyond momentary gratification or is this once again, a view which has been socially constructed?Cybersex is a motion which has many opposing arguments and it is hard to reach a settled opinion on the matter. Like I have stated throughout this essay, there are many negative effects to the internet sensation but there are negative effects to anything in life. I dont think it has the potential to transform sexuality as due to the characteristics of it most people would be uncomfortable. All it really boils down t o an individuals personal choice and if they can use it wisely and approach it with wariness.

Mr. and Mrs. Pitt: A Troubled Relationship from the Start Essay

In the renowned fantasy novel set upon Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J.K. Rowling, Albus Dumbledore says, impassivity and slight often do much more damage than outright dislike. The play, Angels in America, A Gay Fantasia on National Themes by Tony Kushner, applys several bloods of characters. The family of Joe and harper Pitt in particular plays a vital role in his play. By not making the effort to fix the problems in their alliance, Joe and harpist attain finally grown so distant from each other that it is impossible to fix it.Kushner uses many different writing techniques to present that Joe and harper have a failing spousal relationship. He uses tone and dialog to test that harper isnt going to follow Joe in his advancing passage. Next, Kushner references flicks that parallel Joe and Harpers relationship. And lastly, Kushner adds sincere world examples to show the disrespect of Harpers emotional problems. All of Kushners writing techniques add up to clearl y explain why the coupling is failing.Harpers decision to not go to Washington D.C. with Joe is the first sign that Harper accepts that their join has failed. Harper denies Joes offer within seconds of him proposing the idea. Her instincts disunite her that moving to Washington D.C. will scarcely cover up their unhappy lives together even more. She then states, Were happy here, (Kushner). The rapid response to Joes proposition and when she sarcastically states that they are happy hints that she is unhappy in the relationship. It is also shown when she directly says, Pretend-happy, (Kushner). It therefore implies that they are lying to themselves in order to make their relationship seem better. Harper does not want to move with Joe because she wants out of their relationship. She makes up several excuses to justify them for not moving. She starts out with referring to the Roman Polanski Film, Rosemarys Baby. The movies protagonist, Waifish Rosemary Woodhouse, thinks that her hus band has given a cult their unborn baby to be able to succeed in his failing acting career (Bozzola).In Angels in America, the similar situation is how Roy is giving Joe a promotion in order to get something out of it. The couple in the movie parallels to Harper and Joes marriage. Both Waifish and Harper have suspicions about their husbands that eventually become true. Harper on the other hand wants to get away from her situation by not wanting to move with Joe. She then refers to The exorciser, but Joe quickly says, The devil, everywhere you turn, huh buddy, (Kushner). What Harper does not realize is that Joe is the devil and until they separate from each other, she will eternally be around the devil. Since Joe is the devil, it is nearly impossible for their relationship to grow and fix it self because it is a thing that is very difficult or awkward to do or deal with, (Google, Inc.). Towards the end of the conversation, Harper mentions that when they first got get married Joe ha d all these secrets and lies, (Kushner).Those lies that the relationship is based upon caused it to be unsuccessful from the start. Because they were not truthful to one some other from the beginning of their relationship, it has caused them later on to have problems that are coming out now. If they would have dealt with the problems that they have had since the beginning, then their marriage would not be failing. Harper realizes that her relationship has failed and therefore she declines going with Joe to Washington D.C. It is shown that she realizes her marriage has failed when later that day she says, Without me. Without me, Joe. Isnt that what you want to hear? (Kushner). The emphasis Harper puts on without me confirms the fact that she has realized that the marriage has ended and that she wants to move on with her life. She does this so that Joe will get the hint that their marriage has failed and there is not anything they can do about it.Harper hears on the radio that part o f the ozone layer is missing in Antarctica, but what she doesnt realize is that the missing hole is a metaphor for her relationship with Joe. Kushner adds this into his play to show the audience that their relationship parallels to this atmospheric damage. Harper first mentions the ozone layer while she is alone at home waiting for Joe to come home. Harper states, When you look at the ozone layerthings are collapsing, lies surfacing, systems of defense giving wayThis is why, Joe, this is why I shouldnt be left alone, (Kushner). The things that are collapsing in the ozone parallels to Joe and Harpers relationship. The neglect of the Earth, or the relationship in this matter, has caused problems to form that are nearly permanent.With more and more neglect the worse the ozone is going to get therefor without the proper actions taken to fix the situation, it is going to diminish. Their relationship is the same way. Joe has not helped with Harpers drug addiction, so it has gotten worse and worse. And since Joe has not helped with her problems it has just created another problem that they claim to fix in need to improve their relationship. But they did not so their relationship has virtually diminished. It was exponentially declining since the start of the gap in their relationship. Since the ozone layer is depleting, Harper reasons that Joe should not be left alone, but right after she says that, she quickly changes saying that instead of Joe not existence alone, she should not be left alone. This implies that Harper is the ozone layer and Joe is the person that keeps on damaging it. Harper does not know this but Kushner tells this to the audience so that they know.Joe has neglected Harpers needs and has only if thought of himself thus causing emotional holes in Harper. These holes can only be filled in with a substitute, in this case Valium. The drugs are the man-made necessities that fulfil her needs in her relationship. Just as Mother Nature tends to even things out, Harper needs to even out her emotions that are not present with Joe. Joe has caused a major portion of the holes that are found in their relationship. These holes are similar to the holes in the ozone layer that are caused by the neglect from mankind. The holes are irreversible and have a profound impact on Harper and Joes marriage. It is demonstrated when Joe shuts down Harpers emotional problems that he had caused. Joes neglect for Harpers emotional holes has caused them problems that cannot be fixed.Harper has always been afraid of the man with the knives (Kushner). At first Joe just thought that Harper was hallucinating and it was just a figment of her imagination. He even thought that Harpers Valium addiction might have been the reason for her hallucinations. But after talking with her, he finally realizes that it has been him all along that had been the man with the knives. He has been slowly killing his relationship with Harper by his secrets which are represented by the knives. Harper was in bed when someone was in there under the covers with a knife, (Kushner). Harper and Joes situation represents that someone in their relationship is hiding a secret about themselves.This secret has to deal with the fact that someone is lying about their sexual needs. It turns out to be that Joe is hiding the fact that he is a homosexual to Harper. If in the beginning Joe would have told Harper that he was gay and that he was trying to work on it, their relationship would be more successful, but since he did not do this, his knives had been tearing away at their marriage. Each time he neglected to work on her problems and just let them steal by, his knife got sharper and sharper. It made it easier for them to grow apart and not know each other. Joes inability to help out with Harpers problems and being secretive towards her had caused them to grow apart and ruin their marriage without being able to fix it.Harper and Joes relationship had diminished over t he years that they were married starting from day one. They put their heads down to their problems and just let them slide. Their relationship could only slip so far until it is nearly gone and that had happened. Kushner presented their failing marriage through many ways. He used Harpers decision to show that Harper does not want to advance with Joe in his career. Kushner then presents the movies The Exorcist and Rosemary Babies to parallel the relationship of Joe and Harper.The ozone layer is added into the play as a metaphor of their declining relationship to let the audience know that they are failing in their marriage. And lastly Kushner uses the man with the knives as a way to say that Joe is killing their marriage from neglect towards Harpers problems. At first Harper and Joe had a great marriage, but after a while secrets and lies became the normal for them. These lies and secrets just worsened their marriage until it finally failed.Works CitedBozzola, Rovi Lucia. Rosemarys B aby smelly Tomatoes. n.d. 22 11 2012. Google, Inc. define Devil Google Search. n.d. 22 11 2012. Kushner, Tony. Angels in America, A Fantasia on National Themes. New York City Theatre Communications Group, Inc., 1995. Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix . New York City Scholastic, 2003.

Save Water Speech Essay

Good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and my dear colleagues. I would like to speech on a very important topic compose water supply today at this special occasion. As well all know that how the water is important for the continuation of life on the earth. It is the most staple fiber need of everyone (human being, animal, plant and other microorganisms). Water is the unique source of life, without water we cannot imagine the life here. Life on other planets is not possible exclusively because of the absence of water. It is considered as the most important among other known celestial bodies. Almost three-fourth bea of the earth is c all overed by the water and it constitutes around 60-70 % of the lively world. It seems that water is endless renewable source on the earth because it is regenerated and redistributed all over the earth through evaporation and rain. It arises a question in our mind that if water is renewable source then why we should worry for water and try to conserve it. Actually, there is only 1% of the water on the earth which is usable to us. And other water bodies have unusable water to us such as 97% salty sea water, 2% water in the form of glaciers and polar ice caps.Only 1% water is here for us over which a huge population all over the world is depended for the survival. Death is more possible in the lack of water than the lack of food. It again arises a question in our mind that why we are so late in realizing the need of water saving and saving. Since the life of each and every living things on the earth depends on water, then scenario will get worse if useful water become dirty or started reducing. A water looking fresh and drinkable from outside can be mixed with the harmful and toxic elements through various sources like industries, factories, sewer, etc and cause illness and death if ingested by animals, plants or human beings. Here are nearly tips which really will help us to save water Parents should aware their children about the need of water preservation.They should avoid buying recreational water toys (which drive constant stream of water) to their children. Everyone should be aware of the water shortage rules and restrictions and strictly follow in their own area. Every employee should be active for the water preservation at their own work place and encourage their employer to promote water conservation in other effective ways. There should be water conservation cognisance and tips for every starter in the orientation manual and training program at schools, colleges,work place, offices, institutions, etc. Water conservation techniques should be promoted on every news media such as TV, newspaper, radio, FM, community newsletters, bulletin boards, banners, etc. People should be more active in their area to report (to their owner, topical anesthetic authorities, water management of district) any problems related to water loss through broken pipes, errant sprinklers, open hydrants, aba ndoned free-flowing wells, etc.Water conservation awareness should be highly developed and promoted especially in the schools to aware children means future of the nation. School students should be assigned to prepare projects on water conservation or given this topic during any competition like debate, discussion, essay writing or speech recitation. It should be promoted at tourism level so that tourists and visitors can be aware of and understand the need for water conservation. As being educated citizens we should encourage our friends and neighbors to join the water conscious community. Everyone should make a task related to water saving and try to complete by the end of day strictly.

Hong Kong Disneyland: Where Is The Magic Essay

The sideslip study, Hong Kong Disneyland Where is the Magic, analyzed Disneys strategic determination to expand their product into Hong Kong. Disney entered into a knock venture with the Hong Kong government to shew their third international subject area park. The following analysis reviews why and how Disney entered the South-East Asian market use the CAGE analysis. We review the strategic management issues and decisions that were make as complications arose from the entry into Hong Kong market and opening of the new Hong Kong Disney. Also, we provide the major takea bearings from Disneys entry into the South-East Asian market.Hong Kong EnvironmentBy 1999, the year of Disneys announcement, it was clear Hong Kong was in the throes of a recession for the first time in 20 years. Just two years earlier the Asian financial crisis move through Hong Kong as reflected in the material drop in property prices and the 1998 contraction of the GDP from first quarters 2.6% to 5.1%, 6.9%, a nd 5.7% in the following billet resulting in an overall reduction of 5.1%, nearly reversing in full the growth observed in 1997. The pain was felt in all sectors of the economy. While takings stagnated, spending on superfluous w emmets dropped significantly including tourism Disneys target sector in Hong Kong. Total spending dropped 2.4% from 1997 to 1998 though inbound visitors from China crept up 13.1% over 1997. Nevertheless, Chinas population was booming and Hong Kong was the beneficiary of their tourism dollars at a time Disney was excited to gain calculate access to the smart maturement rustic in the world.The American market for Disney was mature. They carefully managed the evolution of their theme parks in such a way that uniquely positioned them to pitchfork out into growing markets with a seemingly seamless approach, which they observed in their in(predicate) Tokyo endeavor. Their proprietary theme park experience was an untapped hazard in Hong Kong.Theme parks i n general were non in short supply in Asia in the late 90s, highlighting their popularity. Between 1994 and 99 2,000 new parks were built in China alone. Disney had the benefit of coming in with an established brand and product to take advantage of the popular theme park sector. Since the Disney name and all that comes with it were internationally popular and the nonion of the American Dream was popular in Asia, the cultural and even language differences were thought to be largely inconsequential.Decision to Go GlobalThe American market was stagnant which made expansion into global markets an attractive option. Disney has great success operating as a holiday destination so setting up shop in a large city abroad filled with tourists would create a great potential market. One of Disneys boasted strengths was their ability to create a happy and whoremasteral place, where their guests can relive fond memories and become inspired. Disney has been very successful using architecture, l andscaping, costumes, music, entertainment, attractions, merchandise and food to create exotic, fairy tale like, and adventurous atmospheres within one theme park at the same time.The parks in America were extremely well managed and organized in which the guest routes end-to-end the park were pre-determined and the staff had been rigorously trained. The company was confident with topical anaesthetic research and engage expertise they could easily adapt for Chinese culture differences and have similar success as Tokyo Disney. The company planned to make a few modifications to Disneys current management style to meet local expectations, such as architecture and menu items.Disney did not see oceanic super C as a serious competitor and therefore made few changes to their marketing plan. The park was established in 1977, and was marketed as a nature-centered park though carrying into action was described as lackluster and not aggressive enough where advertising and product developm ent were concerned. Disney priced tickets at nearly double the priceof Ocean Parks tickets and gave little incentive to travel agents for tickets booked.Target Hong KongAfter two vastly different experiences opening international Disney parks, an ownership venture into an Asian country was a given. Tokyo Disneyland had been extremely successful from day one with little demand for cultural assimilation Disney was ready to open their own park in Asia. In the early 2000s Hong Kong was showing signs of recovery from the recession. In 2004, the economy experienced an 8.1% increase in GDP and in increase in local consumer spending and confidence. That same year the piece also received an enormous number of tourists a year, approximately 21.8 million visitors with 12.45 from mainland China. With the expansion of the Individual Visit lineation (IVS) the growing aim of the Chinese visitors could be counted on. It was a known item that the Chinese enjoyed visiting theme parks from the mas sive number built throughout the mainland in the 90s. However, the only attraction park in the region was becoming outdated and was no longer viewed as a main attraction. The regions government was interested in joining Disney in a interchangeable venture which would ease some of the financial concerns of company expansion. With the growing presence of Chinese tourists, one direct competitor, and involvement of the regional government Hong Kong was a very attractive market opportunity.Joint Venture DecisionEntering outside markets is accomplished via three major approaches export/import, licensing, and/or foreign investment. Disney had experience with all methods prior to entering Hong Kong with varying degrees of success. They have exported products throughout the world, used a licensing approach to enter Japan, and a direct investment approach to enter France/Europe.In deciding the entry mode to Hong Kong, past experiences may have contributed to selecting joint venture as the b est entry mode to Hong Kong. The overwhelming success of Tokyo Disneyland suggests licensing is not the best strategy. Disney was not able to fully capitalize on the success of Tokyo Disneyland. They only collected licensing fees, thus missing out onthe opportunity to enhance revenues by limiting their stake to just licensing fees. The success of this entity was at least partially due to the aspirational quality of American culture exhibited by the Japanese.Further analysis of past market entry experience suggested direct investment may not be the best option either. Disney chose direct investment when entering the European market being a controlling stockholder in the Euro Disney entity. Euro Disney found itself saddled with large debt struggling to survive. Unlike the Japanese experience, the French believed Disney was practicing cultural imperialism through its operation. Needless to say the French do not share the same aspirational quality of American culture as the Japanese.In looking to Hong Kong, Disney had to look at these past experiences to find a happy mediocre between the success of Tokyo and the less successful entry to Europe. Thus a joint venture with the government of Hong Kong was born. This entry mode allows Disney to share more than risk, unlike Euro Disney, but also reap a greater benefit in the event Hong Kong proves to be as successful as Tokyo Disneyland. The joint venture setup with the Hong Kong government should, in theory at least, allow Disney to avoid the cultural missteps of Euro Disney while making entry smo some other and paving the way to greater profits.Having selected a joint venture as the entry method, was their entry successful? The price to enter the park was nearly double the ambition. Not needs a problem until you look at survey results showing 70% of respondents expected a disgrace admission price. Coupled with a poor thrill structure for travel agents, Disney was off to a rough start once the park opened.Even be fore the park opened there were problems. Public blame was directed at the nature of the joint venture operating the park as a private entity with public funding was not well-received. Fire ant colonies were found throughout the property. Testing of firework displays led to complaints from area residents and local officials. In response, Disneyrefused to use a less noisy system used in other Disney properties as they argued they were following local regulations. This inflexible approach led to animosity between the company and locals. Additionally, packs of wild dogs were using the park as a location to scour for food leading to visitor safety concerns.Attempting to learn from their experience in France, Disney endeavored to integrate local customs and practices into park design including using feng shui. However, the decision to offer sharks fin soup caused another problem. Local conservationists argued this was a status symbol and not a local custom. They pointed to the competiti on not offering this delicacy as a good example. Once the park opened, there were further issues. Reaching park capacity, turning people absent and long queues were unforeseen operational issues resulting in further headaches for Disney. Despite looking to their past for guidance, taken as a whole, Disneys initial entry into Hong Kong was not very successful.Lessons LearnedDisney has numerous lessons to be learned from the opening of the Hong Kong theme park, some of which were available to them before making the Hong Kong decision based on their moves into other countries. The common theme among these lessons is that Disney needed to better understand the context of their business venture before starting, throughout the implementation process and post opening. In the case of Disney and Hong Kong, the relevant context includes competition, supporting industries, the cultural setting, and understanding the target customers wants and measurement of satisfaction.The first lesson the W alt Disney Company learned while expanding into Hong Kong is to understand pricing structure. Their main competitor, Ocean Park was more aggressive in sales on mainland China by offering better commission rates to travel agents. The university study showed expectations for adult pricing ranged would be in the range of HK$200 HK$300 while the actual price was HK$295 on weekdays and HK$350 on weekends. This pushed potentialguests out of the Disney market to lower priced Ocean Park.The second lesson learned from the Hong Kong Disney expansion is a better understanding of the overall Honk Kong theme park marketplace. Disney seemed to be fighting back. They were not playacting proactively towards employee union work conditions, green initiatives, animal rights activists and the Disney Hunters who brought to light inhuman labor practices. Disney spent a lot of time repairing its reputation from marketplace issues rather than communicate the Disney image to potential guests.The third l esson learned is an operational issue. Disney should have had smaller more manageable openings, leading to larger crowds. Opening the park to maximum line of work for a charity event was noble but created only downside risk to Disney operations. They saw quickly they could not handle the crowds in every aspect. After the fact they basically blamed their customers believing the problems stemmed from a lack of understanding the flexible ticking system.The last lesson learned is for Disney to be more local in all regards. First, hire local high level managers to run parts of the operation. This could have avoided several issues like the Chinese New Year ticketing problem, management turnover, inspections and supply menu options. Also, the Hong Kong people working on the project would not have felt they were being forced to manage to the Disney policies.In summary, Disneys strategic decision to enter into the Hong Kong market via joint venture with the government was a logical decisio n. Tapping into the China market, home to the worlds most populated country and a fast growing economy, Honk Kong Disneyland seem destined for success. However, as with past international expansions Disney faced a whirlwind of cultural, economic and management issues that tainted the original vision to spread Disney magic into South-East Asian market

The Logistics Industry Planning in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang Province

The Logistics persistence homework in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang countryChapter 2 The Theoretical brushup of the Logistics Parks mean Theory2.1 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks be after MethodA long-term building period together with the complexness during building is the mind feature in edifice logistics Parkss. Constructing a logistic third estate use ups immense financess, and it is non profit-making in a short clip. Now down the stairs a fiercely competitory market, it is even more of import to carry on the preparation mode analyzing, particularly when during the personationive building procedure, tonss of problems arising argon due to a deficiency of sensible be after mode actings. In China, such jobs and misinterpretations be ( 1 ) blindly enveloping the land ( 2 ) little suppositious analyzing on logistics park be aftering method ( 3 ) deficiency of be aftering footing ( 4 ) no clear cognition on logistics pose constitute ( 5 ) deficiency of in-d epth probe on market ingests 4 .2.1.1 Logisticss Parks Planning Methods Current enquiry Situation in Foreign CountriesMSFLB pose presently there are a couple of(prenominal) foreign bookmans concent pass judgment on logistics park be aftering methods. The chief supplying methods are summarized by the Fraunhofer Research embed of Ger many a(prenominal). They studied many typical international logistics parks planning and building procedure and summed up the super acid characteristics as five stairss. MSFLB are in fact the acronyms of the undermentioned five stairss Market Study, Strategic Positioning, position Design, Layout Design and Business Plan.2.1.2 Logisticss Parks Planning Methods Current Research Situation in China( 1 ) Planing method al-Qaidad on Highway Transportation Network by following a two-stage poring over method, the seek worker foremost locate the site of logistic park harmonizing to metropolis logistic record book and distri neverthelession characteris tics. thence in phase two, found on the rule of minimum logistic and bridle-path web capacity-expansion cost, they bring in the bi-level scheduling supposititious grievance to found urban logistic park planning into the whole urban transit web planning system, so as to reflect the route networks influence to the layout of urban logistic Parkss. 6 ( 2 ) Planing method immorald on the Industrial Park this planning method follows a series of phases such as lay out placement, planning and planing construct, map construction, and route traffic organisation construct. Each of the above-named phases besides cont personals a series of act uponing factors severally, so this planning method is a particular 1. 7 ( 3 ) Planing method found on urban installations the interior decorator adopts the urban planning method to carry on logistics Parkss undertaking. The metropolis map orientation, layout planning, transit planning and a series of other specific be aftering methods are appli ed into the logistics parks be aftering procedure, so as to do certain it goes on smoothly and comprehensively.( 4 ) Planing method base on weight coefficient Chinese bookman Zhang Qian considered the chief factors of the regional distribution park and by utilizing nonsubjective rating method, he set up a regional distribution park planning suppositious bank note. Then by carry oning an overall rating on regional distribution parks planning based on weight coefficient, he fixed the best scheme and applied this chosen strategy into existent planning of logistics Parkss. 9 2.1.3 Current Research Situation of the Logistic Parks in Xinjiang ProvinceBy and large talking, the economic development in Xinjiang state still remains proportionally developing, and and then a spread does be between other eastern states and Xinjiang in logistics industrial development. Presently, there are several Chinese bookmans concentrating on the perusal of the logistics industry development in Xinjia ng state. Scholar Tangmin from Xinjiang University published his oblige A Study on the Relationship between the Logistics Industry Development and the Economic Growth in Xinjiang Province , in which he studied the logistics overall state of personal business, supply and demand state of affairs in Xinjiang, based on Xinjiangs regional characteristics and economic development degrees. He besides conducted a qualitative and quantitative interrogation on the relation between logistics development and economic growing, and gave several suggestions on how to advance the logistics industry development in Xinjiang state 10 . Fangmin and Ying Shaomin in their article Thoughts on the Informatization of the Logistics Industry of Xinjiang Province pointed out the necessity to transport on the informatization building procedure every bit grave as offered some suggestions 11 . Wu Jing from Shihezi University listed some jobs in Xinjiang logistics industry development in his article Resear ch on Logisticss Industry and Economic Development in Xinjiang Province , and offered some practical closures. Ge Ju and Jiang Zhiqing in their article prescience and Analyzing on the Logistics Demand in Xinjiang Province pointed out the influential factors of logistics demand based on their compendium on the features of the logistics industry in Xinjiang 13 . From the literary reappraisal above, it is clear that many bookmans take a leak already conducted research on Xinjiang logistics industry. However, a practical logistics park be aftering method satisfactory for the economic development and run intoing the market demand in Xinjiang state has non yet been formed.2.1.4 Analysis on the Planning Method2.1.4.1 The Concept of the Planning Method and the Current TheoriesPlaning method has ever been highlighted since the center of the 19Thursdaycentury, and the innovators are some bookmans analyzing land economic sciences and regional geographics, such as Edgar Hoover, Johann vo n Thuen, August Loseh, Melvin Greenhut, Walte Isard and T. Palander. In be aftering purpose procedure, transit cost was the common topic for those earlier surveies. Though many constructs were already formed under the status in agricultural and pre-industrial society, but those bookmans still utilize them. The betterment and development of the topics of operational research and logistics provide opportunities for installations be aftering method, which were therefore non limited to pure theoretical surveies alternatively, more practical mathematical theoretical lines were set up. During the planning procedure, the undermentioned methods are normally adopted( 1 ) The mathematic analysis planning method this solution combines weight and distance, seting the two factors as the co-ordinate points, and logistics nodes the variables. The think solution strategy is to find the form place of the logistics nodes through co-ordinate and mathematic analyzing methods ( 2 ) Linear optimisa tion be aftering method this solutions advantage is its effectual optimisation technique, so normally it is adopted as a tool in strategic logistics be aftering. Under certain restraints, this method could assist you take a best solution strategy from many options.( 3 ) Analog simulation engineering be aftering method this solution could set the computers 3-dimensional simulation engineering into the existent application in logistic parks planning and designing, and repair the planning of logistic nodes. At present, there are two simulation engineerings, viz. , still simulation and dynamic simulation.2.2 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks Planning TechnologyIn logistic Parkss be aftering, now many bookmans at place and abroad hold made intensive survey near the following four parts demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and park map. many a(prenominal) of their research findings have been put into practical usage successfully, and we have got some succ essful instances for our mention. Therefore, this paper pass on give you a literary reappraisal on these theoretical research con instalments every bit great as some successful instances.2.2.1 Logisticss Parks Planning Technology Current Research Situation in Foreign Countries2.2.1.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction( 1 ) Multinomial Probit Model Scholar Rodrigo A. Garrido and Hani S. Mahmassani ( 2000 ) have forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account 14 .( 2 ) variable Cointegrating Vector Auto Regressive Model Mudit Kulshreshtha and other bookmans have made the cargo clip sequence informations as their research aim, evidenced by field survey on Indian railroads. They introduced the multivariate cointegrating sender car regressive theoretical account into freight conveyance demand anticipation.2.2.1.2 Planning Technology of put SelectionSing the site choice theory and method survey of logistic Parkss, few instances coul d be applied for our mentions. At present, some research consequences are related to distribution centres, logistic centres and warehouse location, bit in bing foreign paperss, there is barely any reference about the footing debate on logistic parks site choice.2.2.1.3 Planning Technology of Land Scale Confirming( 1 ) operating(a) Research Model based on operational research theory, bookmans such as Weber 16 ( 1929 ) , Beckman 17 ( 1968 ) and Drener 18 ( 1995 ) have made surveies on logistic Parkss land graduated table.( 2 ) constituent(a) Programing Model Scholar Noritake and Kimura 19 ( 1990 ) have brought frontward the built-in scheduling theoretical account to gauge haven logistics land graduated table.2.2.1.4 Research on the Function of Logistic Parks PlanningIn comparing, presently more researches have been conducted on the micro-layout planning of the logistic park than on its upcountry map planing 20-21 .2.2.2 Logisticss Parks Planning Technology Current Researc h Situation in China2.2.2.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction( 1 ) Unary Linear Regression Analysis Model base on value volume and nonsubjective volume, Chinese bookmans Liu Changxiu, Zhang Wuyi and Lin Qiang chose the unary additive arrested development analysis method to calculate the comprehensive lading volume of Yunnan state and demonstrated that the entire logistics cost of Yunnan state appeared an change magnitude inclination with rapid growing of comprehensive lading volume 22 .( 2 ) Grey Prediction Model Chinese bookmans Han Yanhui, Wang Yanlin and Chen Chao analyzed the types of chief industries in Erduos part and predicted the end product of ladings of chief industries with gray anticipation method. The consequences showed that the end product of ladings of chief industries would maintain fast increasing velocity in the hereafter 23 .( 3 ) MATLAB Software Model Chinese bookmans Tang Zhongming and Fu Xinping illustrated the basic rule of victimization MATLAB pa ckage to foretell logistics demand, and successfully conducted a rapid anticipation on cyclicity inclination logistics demand on the MATLAB platform 24 , and forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account 14 .( 4 ) MLP Neural Network Forecasting Model base on their surveies on MLP unsubstantial nervous web, Chinese bookmans Hou Rui and Zhang Bi brought a regional logistics demand calculating theoretical account. This theoretical account non merely explained the nonlinear relationship between regional economic system and regional logistics demand but besides put frontward a new thought and methodological analysis for regional logistics demand calculating 25 .( 5 ) Combination Forecasting Model based on the rule of the least(prenominal) mistake absolute value, Chinese bookmans Chu Liangyong, Tian Zhiguang and Xie Xinlian combined the arrested development analysis, Grey prediction and nervous web to arise a combination calculating t heoretical account in logistics demand. They verified the theoretical account with cover illustration. The consequence of mistake analysis showed that it well improved preciseness of prognosis and manifested the cogencies of prediction of logistics demand 26 .2.2.2.2 Planning Technology of Site Selection( 1 ) Center of Gravity Method Chinese bookmans Wang Qionglin and Zhang Tingting used Goolge Earth package and carried out the logistic parks site location by utilizing the method of center-of-gravity. They besides evaluated separately campaigner reference by fuzzed comprehensive rating method to deduce the optimum reference 27 .( 2 ) Factor Analysis Method Chinese bookmans Zou Xiaoping and Guan Dongmei put frontward the method of taking Logistics Park by factor analysis method. Using this method, the music director first chooses each campaigner addresss act uponing factor, so they grade each campaigner strategy based on those factors, and at last, they calculate the entire poi nts of campaigner strategy, viz. , the whole weight of the campaigner strategy. The concluding site strategy is the 1 with the highest entire weight 28 .( 3 ) A-F Method based on combing normally used comprehensive rating methods in logistics Parkss location, Chinese bookmans Ji Dan and Guo Zheng made comparative survey on many factors, and they drew the decision that each individual rating method has its ain advantages and disadvantages, therefore they should be integrated, in which the A-F method ( Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fussy Comprehensive paygrade Method ) has a comparatively better publicity value.( 4 ) CFLP Model Chinese bookman Xu Chengtie, Zhu Xiaoning and Xu Xiaobing analyzed the rules for distribution-centered logistics parks be aftering and based on this, they suggested the CFLP ( Capacitated Facility Location Problem ) theoretical account and offered a quantitative processing method for site location job 30 .( 5 ) Non-Structural Fuzzy Optimal Model Chinese s cholar Tan Minjun and Wang Xiong comprehensively considered assorted factors act uponing the logistics Parkss site location in the decision-making procedure. By utilizing a non-structural fuzzy optimum theory, they fixed the campaigner references weight and determined the concluding site by the size of each vector measure 31 .( 6 ) Combined Evaluation Model Chinese bookmans Zhang Dezhi and Xie Ruhe offered a combined rating theoretical account. Compared with former traditional calculating method, this theoretical account enjoys a better pertinence 32 .2.3 Brief Summary of this ChapterThis chapter is the theoretical portion of the whole thesis. First, a theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks be aftering methods is given and the writer makes a comparative analysis on the typical logistics parks be aftering methods at place and abroad, summaries the features of those be aftering methods and specifies their Scopess of application. Then, a theoretical literary reappraisa l on logistics parks be aftering engineering is offered. The writer surveies on the planning technologies current research state of affairs from the following four facets demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and the map of logistics parks planning, so the writer analyzes the four planning technologies importance grade. Finally, based on the elaborate theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks be aftering method and engineering, this chapter lays the foundation for the planning method of Xinjiang logistics Parkss.

Importance of Human Capital in Economicdevelopment

The upstart economists argon of the fancy that earthy resources i e forest minerals, climate, water power etcetera gather in important role in the stinting using of an country. A country which has abundant natural resources is in position to development to a greater extent rapidly than a country which is deficient in much(prenominal) resources. They here how ere emphasize that the presence of abundant resources is not a sufficient condition of frugal harvesting.Physical factures they tell are passive factors of economic growth. They are to be combined with tender resources of a country who are active facture of economic development. gentleman resources of a country are the size of existence rate of growth of population urban rural distribution of people and quality of population. The quality of population as deliberate by health standards commandmental levels and technology is vitally important in influencing a nations cultural and economic progress.A country which h as developed the attainments and k at one timeledge of its people plenty exploit natural resources, build social economic and political organizations and croupe carry forward internal development. The short developed countries of the land are now making investing in human persons for increase their skills abilities ideals health on the job education programmers. These oil-bearing enthronisation fundss have a strong bearing upon increase human capabilities which is called human working cracking. 2. What is human enceinte? Its situation in Economic Development? humankind capital can be described as the skills readying and health acquired through on the job training and education Michael Pakistan Park in defines it as The skill and knowledge of human beings. It is also defined as The endowment of abilities to produce that exists in each human being. It can be increased through formal education, on the job training and meliorate health and psychological puff up being. T o be more precise. If the people of a country are well educated, well nourished, arch(prenominal) and healthy, they are said to have more human capital. 3. Human capital formation Human capital formation as described by Professor Harrison as the process of acquiring and convince magnitude the number of person who have the skills, education and experience which are critical for the economic and political development of a country. Human capital formation is the act of change magnitude the productive qualities of labor ram by providing more education and by increasing skills, health and notarization level. According T. W. Schultz, there are five ways of create human capital. i) Provision of health facilities which affect the life expectancy, strength, vigor and vitality of the people. (ii) Provision of on the job training which enhances the skill of labor force. (iii) Arranging education at the primary, secondary and higher levels. (iv) take on and extension programmer for the adults. (v) Provision of adequate migration facilities to families to adjust to changing job opportunities. 4. Importance of human capital Human capital is the fundamental source of economic growth. It is a source of both increased productiveness and technological advance.In fact the major difference between the developed and development countries is the rate of progress in human capital. The under developed countries need human capital to staff new and expanding government service to introduce new system of land rehearse and new methods of land, to develop new means of conference to carry forward industrialization and to build the education system. Prof. Galbraith is adept in saying that we now frig around larger part of economic growth from enthronisation in men and improvements brought about by improved men. 5. Problems of human capital formation in LDCs The main conundrums of human capital formation in slight developed countries (LDCs) including Pakistan in brief are a s under. (i) Faster increase in population The population of almost all developing countries of world including Pakistan is increasing luxurianter than rate of accumulation of human capital. As a military issue thereof, these countries are not making the satisfactory intake sector expenditure on education is about 2. 5% of GDP for the last over five years. ii) Defective pattern of investment in education In the developing countries of the world, the governments are giving priority to primary education for increasing literacy rate.Secondary education which provides critical skills needed for economic developed remains neglected. Another problem related to investment in education is that in the public and private sectors there is a mushroom growth of universities without trying to improve their standard of education. There are also mass failures at primary, secondary & higher levels of education resulting in wastage of the scarce resources of the countries. iii) More stress on the provision of building and equipments Another major problem of investment in human capital in developing countries of the world is the politicians and administrator lay more stress on the construction of buildings and provision of equipments than on the provision of serve staff. It has been observed that foreign qualified teachers and doctors are appointed in rural areas where there is little usefulness of them. (iv) Shortage of health and diet facilities In the less developed countries of the world there is shortage of trained nurses qualified doctors medical equipment, medicines etc.The less availability of health facilities pose threat to the millions of the people living there. The people are faced with failing sanitary conditions, polluted water, high fertility and death rates urban slums, illiteracy etc. each(prenominal) these deficiencies affect the health of the people reduce their life expectancy. (v) No facilities of on the job training On the job training or in servic e training is very essential for improving or acquiring of new skills to the persons employed in various brilliance is given on the job training for the employees.The result is that the efficiency and knowledge of the workers remains technicians etc. is therefore of utmost importance for the efficient use of human resources. (vi) Study programme for adults Study programme for adults can also be introduced for improving literacy rate. political program for adults was introduced in many under developed countries of the world including Pakistan for providing basic education. increasing skills farmers and small industrialists. The scheme has miserably failed as no interest was shown by the adults in getting such training. (vii) Half earted measures for promotion of duty In most of the world the ratio of unemployed or under employed persons is very large. For increasing employment and reducing under employment proper investment in human capital is required which is visibly lacking in LDCs. The govt. of Pakistan has taken a number of steps for increasing employment opportunities in the country such as establishment of SME Bank for the promotion of self employment at the mess root level, encouraging domestic and foreign investment for increasing employment opening of technical and vocational training centers etc. tc. (viii)No manpower planning Due to non availability of reliable data there is little manpower planning in less developed countries of the world including of course Pakistan. As a result thereof, there is no matching of demand and supply of different types of skills. The result is that large number of skilled and highly qualified persons remain underemployed. The frustration and discontentment among the unemployed or underemployed graduate and spot graduates result in brain drain from the country. It is a huge loss to resources of developing countries. ix) Neglect of agriculture education In LDCs where agriculture is the major sector of the economy. , very little attention is paid for educating the farmers to the use of modern agricultural practices. Unless the farmers are provided agricultural education and training on the fields, they lead not be able to raise the agricultural the outlook of the farmers. 6. IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON SOCIAL AND scotch DEVELOPMENTP In todays world production of goods and services on large scale are knowledge intensive.Knowledge can be imported and increased by making investment in education and provision of better(p) health services to man. which is called investment in Man or Human Capital Formation. The modern economists are of the view that a dollar invested on education bring a greater increase in national income than a dollar spent on dams, roads, bridges or other tangible capital goods. In the words of Professor, Galbraith, we now get the larger part of our industrial growth not from more capital investment but from investment in men and improvement brought about by improved men. The importance of human capital on economic and social development is now disused in brief. (i) Human Capital as a creative and productive resource In all the developing countries of the world physical capital is invested in the construction of roads, dams, light and heavy industries, schools, hospitals etc. For proper investment and routine of these projects at low cost, you need the services of technicians, engineers, administrators, etc. If priority is not given to human investment and adequate resources are not invested in a man, the physical capital cannot be properly used.It will remain unutilized, underutilized, and misutilized. (ii) Rise in Marginal Efficiency of Capital Human capital is now regarded as the most potent source of economic growth. It is a way of increasing output by increasing not the quantity of lab our but its quality. Investment in human capital improves the skills of work force and helps in raising marginal efficiency of capital. (iii) Utilization of for eign loans The advanced countries of the world are assisting the developing countries by providing them grants, loans food supplies and technical expertise etc.The better education, the provision of knowledge, skills, expertise helps in proper physical exertion of foreign loans. (iv) Utilization of surplus manpower The underdeveloped countries in general have abundance crude and untrained manpower. There is widespread under-employment and disguised unemployment in the urban and rural areas. The investment in right type of education, training, skill, health and nutrition sound manpower planning, on the job training programs etc. can go a long way in absorbing the surplus labor force and developing job opportunities. v) Effect on Health and Nutrition Human capital formation also calls for investment in health and nutrition. If is a common knowledge that poverty, ill health, illiteracy and low productivity constitutes a vicious circle of poverty. If proper investment is made in healt h, nutrition drinking water etc. there will be improvement in the health of the people. There will be a desire of the people to work and increase production. The improvement in health status of the people and so helps in reducing population growth raising income and higher economic growth in the country. (vi) societal ChangeInvestment in human capital makes a positive contribution towards improving and brining fast changes in the economic and social life of the people of developing countries. Investment in human capital raises the general living standard of the people in less developed countries, it improves the quality of population i. e.. health and nutrition, literacy, skill, knowledge, desire to work. The surplus manpower is better mobilized and utilized for economic development. There is also a change in social climate of the people. The rate of social mobility increases. There is increased urbanization and industrialization.